politeLesson 25

Declining an Invitation Politely — Section chief

Situation

Where
At work / on chat
Who
You and a section chief
Goal
To decline an invitation without causing offense.

Conversation

Show

A

Want to go out for drinks with everyone tonight?

B

Thank you for inviting me.

B

Unfortunately I have plans tonight, but definitely next time.

A

Got it. I'll invite you again.

Vocabulary (10)

sasou

to invite

誘っていただいて = "for inviting me."

ainiku

unfortunately

Softens a refusal.

yotei

plans / schedule

予定があります = "I have plans."

kikai

opportunity / occasion

次の機会に = "next time."

zehi

by all means

Adds warmth: また次の機会にぜひ.

kon'ya

tonight

Refers to this evening.

kakunin

confirmation / check

Daily-use word: ご確認お願いします means "please check."

shouchishimashita

understood (polite)

Politer than 分かりました; use with managers and clients.

houkoku

report

Part of 報連相 (report, contact, consult) — core Japanese work etiquette.

renraku

contact / communication

後で連絡します = "I will contact you later."

Grammar

Verb te-form + いただいて

Thanks for a favor: 誘っていただいて.

Verb stem + まして

Polite soft connector giving a reason.

また + Noun + に

Defers warmly: また次の機会に.

Cultural Notes

Workplace etiquette

Decline by thanking, giving a soft reason, and signaling future willingness (次の機会にぜひ). A flat "no" feels cold.

Common mistake

Don't over-explain your reason. あいにく予定がありまして is enough — details aren't expected.

Formality level

Polite. The structure thank → soften → defer works for almost any polite refusal.

Quiz

What does "誘う" mean?

What does "あいにく" mean?

What does "予定" mean?

What does "機会" mean?

What does "ぜひ" mean?

What does "今夜" mean?

How is the pattern "〜ていただいて" used?

How is the pattern "〜まして" used?

How is the pattern "また〜に" used?

What is the goal of this conversation?

Flashcards

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