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JapanLingo
N5

JLPT N5 — Beginner

Basic Japanese: everyday expressions, hiragana, katakana, and about 100 kanji. The starting point for living and working in Japan.

N5 Listening Practice200 short parts with Japanese audio, transcripts, and answer explanations.

N5 Vocabulary

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Meaning and examples

company

mainichi, kaisha ni ikimasu

I go to the company every day.

Memory tip

会社 is the company as both a place and an organization — where you 行く every morning and who pays your salary.

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Meaning and examples

work / job

shigoto wa kuji ni hajimarimasu

Work starts at nine.

Memory tip

仕事 is the work itself — the job, the tasks, the thing that fills your weekdays. 仕事があります: I have work to do.

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Meaning and examples

to go

ashita, toukyou e ikimasu

I will go to Tokyo tomorrow.

Memory tip

行く points away from you — going somewhere else: the office, Tokyo, a friend’s place. If the movement is toward you, that’s 来る instead.

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Meaning and examples

to come

tomodachi ga nihon ni kimasu

My friend is coming to Japan.

💡 Irregular verb: きます, きて, こない.

Memory tip

Picture the last situation where you needed the idea of “come” — at work, at the station, online — and attach 来る to that exact scene.

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Meaning and examples

to see / to watch

yoru, eiga o mimasu

I watch a movie at night.

Memory tip

見る stretches from a quick glance to a full movie night — anything your eyes take in on purpose.

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Meaning and examples

to eat

hirugohan o tabemashita

I ate lunch.

Memory tip

If you chew it, you 食べる it; if it simply flows down, you 飲む it. Solid food, meals, and snacks all take 食べる.

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N5#1

day / sun

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

Today is Sunday.

💡 A picture of the sun with a line through it. 日 means sun or day — the sun marks each day.

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N5#2

person

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
2

There are many people in front of the station.

💡 Two legs of a walking figure. 人 is a person — the simplest picture of someone standing on two legs.

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N5#3

time / hour

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

The clock in my room has stopped.

💡 The sun (日) beside a temple measuring the hours. 時 means time or hour.

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N5#5

see / look

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

I watch TV at night.

💡 An eye (目) on legs, going out to look. 見 means to see or look.

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N5#6

eat / food

Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I eat breakfast.

💡 A roof over a table of food. 食 means to eat or food.

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N5 Grammar

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N5 Reading Practice

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N5 Quizzes

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