Vocabulary

Every word comes with furigana, romaji, and an original example sentence from real life in Japan.

810 words · JLPT N5

sumimashita

N5

live (reside) — polite past

kinou, sumimashita.

Yesterday, I live (reside).

💡 Form of 住む (to live (reside)).

urimashita

N5

sell — polite past

kinou, urimashita.

Yesterday, I sell.

💡 Form of 売る (to sell).

haraimashita

N5

pay — polite past

kinou, haraimashita.

Yesterday, I pay.

💡 Form of 払う (to pay).

furimashita

N5

fall (rain) — polite past

kinou, furimashita.

Yesterday, I fall (rain).

💡 Form of 降る (to fall (rain)).

norimashita

N5

ride — polite past

kinou, norimashita.

Yesterday, I ride.

💡 Form of 乗る (to ride).

owarimashita

N5

end — polite past

kinou, owarimashita.

Yesterday, I end.

💡 Form of 終わる (to end).

hajimarimashita

N5

begin — polite past

kinou, hajimarimashita.

Yesterday, I begin.

💡 Form of 始まる (to begin).

wakarimashita

N5

understand — polite past

kinou, wakarimashita.

Yesterday, I understand.

💡 Form of 分かる (to understand).

tabemashita

N5

eat — polite past

kinou, tabemashita.

Yesterday, I eat.

💡 Form of 食べる (to eat).

mimashita

N5

see — polite past

kinou, mimashita.

Yesterday, I see.

💡 Form of 見る (to see / to watch).

nemashita

N5

sleep — polite past

kinou, nemashita.

Yesterday, I sleep.

💡 Form of 寝る (to sleep).

okimashita

N5

wake up — polite past

kinou, okimashita.

Yesterday, I wake up.

💡 Form of 起きる (to wake up).

oshiemashita

N5

teach — polite past

kinou, oshiemashita.

Yesterday, I teach.

💡 Form of 教える (to teach / to tell).

oboemashita

N5

memorize — polite past

kinou, oboemashita.

Yesterday, I memorize.

💡 Form of 覚える (to memorize).

wasuremashita

N5

forget — polite past

kinou, wasuremashita.

Yesterday, I forget.

💡 Form of 忘れる (to forget).

demashita

N5

leave — polite past

kinou, demashita.

Yesterday, I leave.

💡 Form of 出る (to leave / to attend).

akemashita

N5

open — polite past

kinou, akemashita.

Yesterday, I open.

💡 Form of 開ける (to open).

shimemashita

N5

close — polite past

kinou, shimemashita.

Yesterday, I close.

💡 Form of 閉める (to close).

misemashita

N5

show — polite past

kinou, misemashita.

Yesterday, I show.

💡 Form of 見せる (to show).

karimashita

N5

borrow — polite past

kinou, karimashita.

Yesterday, I borrow.

💡 Form of 借りる (to borrow).

kimashita

N5

wear — polite past

kinou, kimashita.

Yesterday, I wear.

💡 Form of 着る (to wear).

kotaemashita

N5

answer — polite past

kinou, kotaemashita.

Yesterday, I answer.

💡 Form of 答える (to answer).

hajimemashita

N5

start something — polite past

kinou, hajimemashita.

Yesterday, I start something.

💡 Form of 始める (to start something).

benkyoushimasu

N5

polite: do study

chiimu de benkyoushimasu.

We study as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 勉強 (study).

shigotoshimasu

N5

polite: do work

chiimu de shigotoshimasu.

We work as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 仕事 (work / job).

denwashimasu

N5

polite: do telephone call

chiimu de denwashimasu.

We telephone call as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 電話 (telephone call).

shitsumonshimasu

N5

polite: do question

chiimu de shitsumonshimasu.

We question as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 質問 (question).

sanposhimasu

N5

polite: do walk

chiimu de sanposhimasu.

We walk as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 散歩 (walk / stroll).

renshuushimasu

N5

polite: do practice

chiimu de renshuushimasu.

We practice as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 練習 (practice).

kaimonoshimasu

N5

polite: do shopping

chiimu de kaimonoshimasu.

We shopping as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 買い物 (shopping).

ryourishimasu

N5

polite: do cooking

chiimu de ryourishimasu.

We cooking as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 料理 (cooking).

soujishimasu

N5

polite: do cleaning

chiimu de soujishimasu.

We cleaning as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 掃除 (cleaning).

sentakushimasu

N5

polite: do laundry

chiimu de sentakushimasu.

We laundry as a team.

💡 する-verb form of 洗濯 (laundry).

atarashikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not new

kono kaisha wa atarashikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not new.

💡 Form of 新しい (new).

furukunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not old

kono kaisha wa furukunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not old.

💡 Form of 古い (old).

ookikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not big

kono kaisha wa ookikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not big.

💡 Form of 大きい (big).

chiisakunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not small

kono kaisha wa chiisakunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not small.

💡 Form of 小さい (small).

takakunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not expensive

kono kaisha wa takakunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not expensive.

💡 Form of 高い (expensive / tall).

yasukunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not cheap

kono kaisha wa yasukunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not cheap.

💡 Form of 安い (cheap).

isogashikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not busy

kono kaisha wa isogashikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not busy.

💡 Form of 忙しい (busy).

tanoshikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not fun

kono kaisha wa tanoshikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not fun.

💡 Form of 楽しい (fun).

omoshirokunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not interesting

kono kaisha wa omoshirokunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not interesting.

💡 Form of 面白い (interesting).

muzukashikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not difficult

kono kaisha wa muzukashikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not difficult.

💡 Form of 難しい (difficult).

yasashikunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not easy

kono kaisha wa yasashikunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not easy.

💡 Form of 易しい (easy).

hayakunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not early

kono kaisha wa hayakunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not early.

💡 Form of 早い (early).

hayakunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not fast

kono kaisha wa hayakunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not fast.

💡 Form of 速い (fast).

osokunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not late

kono kaisha wa osokunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not late.

💡 Form of 遅い (late / slow).

chikakunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not near

kono kaisha wa chikakunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not near.

💡 Form of 近い (near).

tookunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not far

kono kaisha wa tookunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not far.

💡 Form of 遠い (far).

atsukunaidesu

N5

polite negative: is not hot (weather)

kono kaisha wa atsukunaidesu.

This company polite negative: is not hot (weather).

💡 Form of 暑い (hot (weather)).