politeLesson 65

Declining an Invitation Politely — Person in charge

Situation

Where
At work / on chat
Who
You and a person in charge
Goal
To decline an invitation without causing offense.

Conversation

Show

A

Want to go out for drinks with everyone tonight?

B

Thank you for inviting me.

B

Unfortunately I have plans tonight, but definitely next time.

A

Got it. I'll invite you again.

Vocabulary (10)

sasou

to invite

誘っていただいて = "for inviting me."

ainiku

unfortunately

Softens a refusal.

yotei

plans / schedule

予定があります = "I have plans."

kikai

opportunity / occasion

次の機会に = "next time."

zehi

by all means

Adds warmth: また次の機会にぜひ.

kon'ya

tonight

Refers to this evening.

soudan

consultation

相談する = to consult; asking before deciding is valued.

taiou

handling / response

対応します = "I will handle it."

junbi

preparation

準備しておきます = "I will prepare it in advance."

shiryou

materials / documents

資料を共有します = "I will share the materials."

Grammar

Verb te-form + いただいて

Thanks for a favor: 誘っていただいて.

Verb stem + まして

Polite soft connector giving a reason.

また + Noun + に

Defers warmly: また次の機会に.

Cultural Notes

Workplace etiquette

Decline by thanking, giving a soft reason, and signaling future willingness (次の機会にぜひ). A flat "no" feels cold.

Common mistake

Don't over-explain your reason. あいにく予定がありまして is enough — details aren't expected.

Formality level

Polite. The structure thank → soften → defer works for almost any polite refusal.

Quiz

What does "誘う" mean?

What does "あいにく" mean?

What does "予定" mean?

What does "機会" mean?

What does "ぜひ" mean?

What does "今夜" mean?

How is the pattern "〜ていただいて" used?

How is the pattern "〜まして" used?

How is the pattern "また〜に" used?

What is the goal of this conversation?

Flashcards

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