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JapanLingo
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Reading support

Japanese stays visible. Romaji and English are shared with reading and saved on this device.

N1NeutralAbout 5 minUnit 1 · Lesson 10 of 94

〜きらいがある

have a tendency to ~

Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.

Remember it

Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜きらいがある” aloud once.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb dictionaryNoun のきらいがある

How it works

「〜きらいがある」 means "have a tendency to ~". Structure: Verb dictionary / Noun の + きらいがある. This is a JLPT N1 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.

Tone: Neutral

A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. Everyday life

    Example 1

    kare wa saiketsu o keishi suru kirai ga aru.

    He has a tendency to make light of the vote.

  2. Shopping & services

    Example 2

    kare wa baishuu o keishi suru kirai ga aru.

    He has a tendency to make light of the acquisition.

  3. Everyday life

    Example 3

    kare wa shigan o keishi suru kirai ga aru.

    He has a tendency to make light of the volunteering.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    kare wa tensai o keishi suru kirai ga aru.

    He has a tendency to make light of the reprinting.

  5. Everyday life

    Example 5

    kare wa tainou o keishi suru kirai ga aru.

    He has a tendency to make light of the payment arrears.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

He has a tendency to make light of the vote.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.