〜中 (ちゅう)
in the middle of
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜中 (ちゅう)” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜中 (ちゅう)」 means "in the middle of". Structure: Noun + 中. This is a JLPT N3 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
Everyday life
Example 1ただいま利用中です。
ただいま りようちゅう です。
tadaima riyouchuu desu.
The use is currently in progress.
Everyday life
Example 2ただいま指導中です。
ただいま しどうちゅう です。
tadaima shidouchuu desu.
The guidance is currently in progress.
Everyday life
Example 3ただいま記録中です。
ただいま きろくちゅう です。
tadaima kirokuchuu desu.
The record is currently in progress.
Everyday life
Example 4ただいま配送中です。
ただいま はいそうちゅう です。
tadaima haisouchuu desu.
The shipping is currently in progress.
Everyday life
Example 5ただいま通訳中です。
ただいま つうやくちゅう です。
tadaima tsuuyakuchuu desu.
The interpretation is currently in progress.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
The use is currently in progress.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜中 (ちゅう).
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.