Skip to content
JapanLingo
Reading support

Reading support

Japanese stays visible. Romaji and English are shared with reading and saved on this device.

N3Business politeAbout 5 minUnit 9 · Lesson 85 of 109

お/ご〜する (humble)

humble verb form

Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.

Remember it

Connect the meaning to its sound: say “お/ご〜する (humble)” aloud once.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

おごstemする

How it works

「お/ご〜する (humble)」 means "humble verb form". Structure: お/ご + stem + する. This is a JLPT N3 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.

Tone: Business polite

Use with customers, senior colleagues, or anyone who deserves extra respect.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. Everyday life

    Example 1

    riyou nitsuite gosetsumei shimasu.

    I will (humbly) explain the use.

  2. Everyday life

    Example 2

    shidou nitsuite gosetsumei shimasu.

    I will (humbly) explain the guidance.

  3. Everyday life

    Example 3

    kiroku nitsuite gosetsumei shimasu.

    I will (humbly) explain the record.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    haisou nitsuite gosetsumei shimasu.

    I will (humbly) explain the shipping.

  5. Everyday life

    Example 5

    tsuuyaku nitsuite gosetsumei shimasu.

    I will (humbly) explain the interpretation.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

I will (humbly) explain the use.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.