〜代
fee / generation
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜代” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜代」 means "fee / generation". Structure: Noun + 代. This is a JLPT N3 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
At work
Example 1修理代は会社が払います。
しゅうりだい は かいしゃ が はらいます。
shuuridai wa kaisha ga haraimasu.
The company pays the repair fee.
At work
Example 2資料代は会社が払います。
しりょうだい は かいしゃ が はらいます。
shiryoudai wa kaisha ga haraimasu.
The company pays the materials fee.
At work
Example 3機械代は会社が払います。
きかいだい は かいしゃ が はらいます。
kikaidai wa kaisha ga haraimasu.
The company pays the machine fee.
At work
Example 4材料代は会社が払います。
ざいりょうだい は かいしゃ が はらいます。
zairyoudai wa kaisha ga haraimasu.
The company pays the ingredients fee.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 4
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
The company pays the repair fee.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜代.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.