〜終わる
finish ~ing
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜終わる” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜終わる」 means "finish ~ing". Structure: Verb stem + 終わる. This is a JLPT N3 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
Everyday life
Example 1修理を入力し終わりました。
しゅうり を にゅうりょく しおわりました。
shuuri o nyuuryoku shiowarimashita.
I finished inputting the repair.
At work
Example 2資料を入力し終わりました。
しりょう を にゅうりょく しおわりました。
shiryou o nyuuryoku shiowarimashita.
I finished inputting the materials.
Everyday life
Example 3機械を入力し終わりました。
きかい を にゅうりょく しおわりました。
kikai o nyuuryoku shiowarimashita.
I finished inputting the machine.
Everyday life
Example 4材料を入力し終わりました。
ざいりょう を にゅうりょく しおわりました。
zairyou o nyuuryoku shiowarimashita.
I finished inputting the ingredients.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 4
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
I finished inputting the repair.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜終わる.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.