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JapanLingo
Reading support

Reading support

Japanese stays visible. Romaji and English are shared with reading and saved on this device.

N4PoliteAbout 5 minUnit 6 · Lesson 56 of 72

〜ことがあります

sometimes happens

Say how often something happens or repeats.

Remember it

Notice the repeating beat and mark it with 〜ことがあります.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb dictionaryことがあります

How it works

「〜ことがあります」 means "sometimes happens". Structure: Verb dictionary + ことがあります. This is a JLPT N4 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Use it for routines, repeated results, habits, and recurring problems.

Tone: Polite

A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. At work

    Example 1

    kaigi ni okureru koto ga arimasu.

    I am sometimes late for the meeting.

  2. Everyday life

    Example 2

    shoukai ni okureru koto ga arimasu.

    I am sometimes late for the introduction.

  3. Everyday life

    Example 3

    keiken ni okureru koto ga arimasu.

    I am sometimes late for the experience.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    hon'yaku ni okureru koto ga arimasu.

    I am sometimes late for the translation.

  5. Everyday life

    Example 5

    kyuuryou ni okureru koto ga arimasu.

    I am sometimes late for the salary.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

I am sometimes late for the meeting.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.