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JapanLingo
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Reading support

Japanese stays visible. Romaji and English are shared with reading and saved on this device.

N4PoliteAbout 5 minUnit 3 · Lesson 30 of 72

〜ことができます

can do ~

Say what someone can do or what a situation makes possible.

Remember it

Think “this is possible” and reach for 〜ことができます.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb dictionaryことができます

How it works

「〜ことができます」 means "can do ~". Structure: Verb dictionary + ことができます. This is a JLPT N4 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Useful for skills, available services, rules, and explaining what a tool allows.

Tone: Polite

A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. Everyday life

    Example 1

    koko de junbi o suru koto ga dekimasu.

    You can do preparation here.

  2. Everyday life

    Example 2

    koko de touchaku o suru koto ga dekimasu.

    You can do arrival here.

  3. At school

    Example 3

    koko de nyuugaku o suru koto ga dekimasu.

    You can do school admission here.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    koko de unten o suru koto ga dekimasu.

    You can do driving here.

  5. Shopping & services

    Example 5

    koko de chuumon o suru koto ga dekimasu.

    You can do order (goods) here.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

You can do preparation here.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.