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N4PoliteAbout 5 minUnit 4 · Lesson 32 of 72

〜ことにします

decide to ~

Express an intention, decision, or scheduled action.

Remember it

Put the future action into your plan with 〜ことにします.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb dictionaryことにします

How it works

「〜ことにします」 means "decide to ~". Structure: Verb dictionary + ことにします. This is a JLPT N4 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Use it for weekends, appointments, project plans, and personal goals.

Tone: Polite

A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. At home

    Example 1

    maiasa junbi o suru koto ni shimasu.

    I have decided to do preparation every morning.

  2. At home

    Example 2

    maiasa touchaku o suru koto ni shimasu.

    I have decided to do arrival every morning.

  3. At school

    Example 3

    maiasa nyuugaku o suru koto ni shimasu.

    I have decided to do school admission every morning.

  4. At home

    Example 4

    maiasa unten o suru koto ni shimasu.

    I have decided to do driving every morning.

  5. Shopping & services

    Example 5

    maiasa chuumon o suru koto ni shimasu.

    I have decided to do order (goods) every morning.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

I have decided to do preparation every morning.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.