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N4PoliteAbout 5 minUnit 2 · Lesson 18 of 72

〜ておきます

do in advance

Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.

Remember it

Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜ておきます” aloud once.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb te-formおきます

How it works

「〜ておきます」 means "do in advance". Structure: Verb te-form + おきます. This is a JLPT N4 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.

Tone: Polite

A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. At work

    Example 1

    kaigi no junbi o shite okimasu.

    I will prepare for the meeting in advance.

  2. Everyday life

    Example 2

    shoukai no junbi o shite okimasu.

    I will prepare for the introduction in advance.

  3. Everyday life

    Example 3

    keiken no junbi o shite okimasu.

    I will prepare for the experience in advance.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    hon'yaku no junbi o shite okimasu.

    I will prepare for the translation in advance.

  5. Everyday life

    Example 5

    kyuuryou no junbi o shite okimasu.

    I will prepare for the salary in advance.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 5

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

I will prepare for the meeting in advance.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.