〜が
subject marker
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜が” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜が」 means "subject marker". Structure: Noun + が. This is a JLPT N5 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
Everyday life
Example 1水があります。
みずがあります。
mizugaarimasu.
There is a water.
Everyday life
Example 2かばんがあります。
かばんがあります。
kabangaarimasu.
There is a bag.
Everyday life
Example 3時計があります。
とけいがあります。
tokeigaarimasu.
There is a clock.
Everyday life
Example 4ご飯があります。
ごはんがあります。
gohangaarimasu.
There is a rice.
Everyday life
Example 5野菜があります。
やさいがあります。
yasaigaarimasu.
There is a vegetables.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
There is a water.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜が.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.