まだ〜
not yet / still
Put the expectation and the surprising or different result together.
Remember it
Turn the sentence in a new direction with まだ〜.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「まだ〜」 means "not yet / still". Structure: まだ + Negative. This is a JLPT N5 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Use it to contrast facts, expectations, people, choices, or results.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
At school
Example 1まだ勉強をしていません。
まだべんきょうをしていません。
madabenkyouoshiteimasen.
I have not done study yet.
Everyday life
Example 2まだ質問をしていません。
まだしつもんをしていません。
madashitsumon'oshiteimasen.
I have not done question yet.
Shopping & services
Example 3まだ買い物をしていません。
まだかいものをしていません。
madakaimonooshiteimasen.
I have not done shopping yet.
Everyday life
Example 4まだ洗濯をしていません。
まだせんたくをしていません。
madasentakuoshiteimasen.
I have not done laundry yet.
Everyday life
Example 5まだ電話をしていません。
まだでんわをしていません。
madadenwaoshiteimasen.
I have not done telephone call yet.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
I have not done study yet.
The answer is hidden. Try to use まだ〜.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.