〜すぎます
too much ~
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜すぎます” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜すぎます」 means "too much ~". Structure: Verb/Adj stem + すぎます. This is a JLPT N5 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Polite
A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.
Use
Hear it in real life
Everyday life
Example 1水は高すぎます。
みずはたかすぎます。
mizuhatakasugimasu.
The water is too expensive.
Everyday life
Example 2かばんは高すぎます。
かばんはたかすぎます。
kabanhatakasugimasu.
The bag is too expensive.
Everyday life
Example 3時計は高すぎます。
とけいはたかすぎます。
tokeihatakasugimasu.
The clock is too expensive.
Everyday life
Example 4ご飯は高すぎます。
ごはんはたかすぎます。
gohanhatakasugimasu.
The rice is too expensive.
Everyday life
Example 5野菜は高すぎます。
やさいはたかすぎます。
yasaihatakasugimasu.
The vegetables is too expensive.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
The water is too expensive.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜すぎます.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.