〜ています
progressive / state
Use this pattern to shape a complete, natural Japanese thought.
Remember it
Connect the meaning to its sound: say “〜ています” aloud once.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜ています」 means "progressive / state". Structure: Verb te-form + います. This is a JLPT N5 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Read the example aloud, then replace one detail with something from your own life.
Tone: Polite
A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.
Use
Hear it in real life
At school
Example 1今勉強をしています。
いまべんきょうをしています。
imabenkyouoshiteimasu.
I am doing study now.
Everyday life
Example 2今質問をしています。
いましつもんをしています。
imashitsumon'oshiteimasu.
I am doing question now.
Shopping & services
Example 3今買い物をしています。
いまかいものをしています。
imakaimonooshiteimasu.
I am doing shopping now.
Everyday life
Example 4今洗濯をしています。
いませんたくをしています。
imasentakuoshiteimasu.
I am doing laundry now.
Everyday life
Example 5今電話をしています。
いまでんわをしています。
imadenwaoshiteimasu.
I am doing telephone call now.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
I am doing study now.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜ています.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.