〜より
than (comparison)
Put two options side by side and show the difference.
Remember it
Two choices, one contrast: 〜より marks the comparison.
Understand
Build the pattern
Sentence formula
How it works
「〜より」 means "than (comparison)". Structure: A + は + B + より. This is a JLPT N5 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.
When to use it
Use it while shopping, choosing plans, or explaining a preference.
Tone: Neutral
A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.
Use
Hear it in real life
Getting around
Example 1電車は水より速いです。
でんしゃはみずよりはやいです。
denshahamizuyorihayaidesu.
The train is faster than the water.
Getting around
Example 2電車はかばんより速いです。
でんしゃはかばんよりはやいです。
denshahakaban'yorihayaidesu.
The train is faster than the bag.
Getting around
Example 3電車は時計より速いです。
でんしゃはとけいよりはやいです。
denshahatokeiyorihayaidesu.
The train is faster than the clock.
Getting around
Example 4電車はご飯より速いです。
でんしゃはごはんよりはやいです。
denshahagohan'yorihayaidesu.
The train is faster than the rice.
Getting around
Example 5電車は野菜より速いです。
でんしゃはやさいよりはやいです。
denshahayasaiyorihayaidesu.
The train is faster than the vegetables.
Make it yours
Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.
Recall
Test your memory
Recall practice
Can you say it?
1 of 5
Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.
Your situation
The train is faster than the water.
The answer is hidden. Try to use 〜より.
Remember tomorrow
Save this pattern as a flashcard
Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.