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JapanLingo
Reading support

Reading support

Japanese stays visible. Romaji and English are shared with reading and saved on this device.

N4PoliteAbout 4 minUnit 1 · Lesson 2 of 72

〜たことがあります

have (done) before — experience

Say whether something has ever happened in your life.

Remember it

Look back at your experience and use 〜たことがあります.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Verb (ta-form)ことがあります

How it works

Talks about past experience. Perfect for interviews: Reactを使ったことがあります (I have used React). The negative 〜たことがありません means you have never done it.

When to use it

Useful in introductions, interviews, travel stories, and getting to know someone.

Tone: Polite

A safe choice for everyday conversations, shops, school, and the workplace.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. At work

    Example 1

    nihon no kaisha de hataraita koto ga arimasu

    I have worked at a Japanese company before.

  2. At work

    Example 2

    kono fureemuwaaku o tsukatta koto ga arimasu ka

    Have you used this framework before?

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 2

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

I have worked at a Japanese company before.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.