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JapanLingo

finish / understand

N2
Onyomi
Stroke count
2
JLPT
N2

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of an abacus with beads slid along its rods, with the kanji 了 ("finish") drawn into the picture.

Break 了 down and you get 亅 (hook) — a line that hooks back at the bottom. Picture an abacus with beads slid along its rods, put 了 inside it, and let that scene stand for "finish" — finish / understand. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 2

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 2 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

1
2

Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

ryoushou

acknowledgement

kanryou

finish

shuuryou

end

shuuryoushita

plain past: did end

ryoushoushita

plain past: did acknowledgement

ryoushousuru

to do acknowledgement

Example sentences (6)

nittei no henkou o goryoushou kudasai.

Please understand that the schedule has changed.

konzatsu no joukyou ni yotte wa, omatase suru koto o goryoushou kudasai.

Please understand that depending on how crowded it is, you may be kept waiting.

deeta no ikou ga kanryou shimashita.

The data migration is complete.

tetsuzuki ga kanryou suru made, nishuukan gurai kakaru sou desu.

They say it takes about two weeks until the procedure is complete.

ibento wa goji ni shuuryou shimashita.

The event ended at five.

kyanpeen wa kongetsumatsu de shuuryou suru yotei desu.

The campaign is scheduled to end at the end of this month.