cold / chill
N3- Onyomi
- レイ
- Kunyomi
- つめ(たい)・ひ(える)
- Stroke count
- 7
- JLPT
- N3
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 冷 down and you get 冫 (ice) — two frozen droplets clinging to the side, and beside it 令 (order / command) — a figure seated under a roof, giving word. Picture a block of ice with frost spreading from it, put 冷 inside it, and let that scene stand for "cold" — cold / chill. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 7
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は7画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 7 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
冷遇
reiguu
cold treatment
冷静
reisei
calm
冷静な
reiseina
attributive: calm (before a noun)
冷静です
reiseidesu
polite: is calm
冷遇する
reiguusuru
to do cold treatment
冷遇した
reiguushita
plain past: did cold treatment
Example sentences (1)
この水は冷たいです。
この みず は つめたい です。
kono mizu wa tsumetai desu.
This water is cold.