ten
N5- Onyomi
- ジュウ
- Kunyomi
- とお
- Stroke count
- 2
- JLPT
- N5
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
十 is the picture: two lines crossing at the centre. Set it against tally marks counted off in groups of five and the shape carries its meaning, "ten", with it.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 2
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は2画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 2 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
十分
juubun
enough
十分な
juubunna
attributive: enough (before a noun)
十分です
juubundesu
polite: is enough
十分じゃないです
juubunjanaidesu
polite negative: is not enough
Example sentences (2)
公園を三十分ぐらい歩きました。
こうえん を さんじゅっぷん ぐらい あるきました。
kouen o sanjuppun gurai arukimashita.
I walked in the park for about thirty minutes.
その犬は十五歳で死にました。
その いぬ は じゅうごさい で しにました。
sono inu wa juugosai de shinimashita.
That dog died at fifteen years old.