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JapanLingo

pledge / contract

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
9
JLPT
N1

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a person sitting cross-legged on the ground, with the kanji 契 ("pledge") drawn into the picture.

Break 契 down and you get 大 (big) — a person stretching both arms out as wide as they go. Picture a person sitting cross-legged on the ground, put 契 inside it, and let that scene stand for "pledge" — pledge / contract. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 9

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 9 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

keiki

opportunity

keiyaku

contract

keiyakusho

contract document

keiyakusuru

to do contract

keiyakushita

plain past: did contract

keiyakuchuudesu

in the middle of contract

Example sentences (6)

tenshoku o keiki ni toukyou e hikkoshimashita.

I moved to Tokyo on the occasion of changing jobs.

konkai no shiteki o keiki toshite, kakunin no taisei o minaosu koto ni shimashita.

Taking this feedback as a trigger, we decided to review our checking arrangements.

sain no mae ni keiyakusho o yoku yonde kudasai.

Please read the contract carefully before signing.

keiyakusho ni kakareteinai yakusoku wa, ato de shoumei suru no ga muzukashii desu.

Promises not written in the contract are hard to prove later.

atarashii apaato no keiyaku o shimashita.

I signed a contract for a new apartment.

keiyaku suru mae ni, naiyou o yoku yonde oita hou ga ii desu.

Before signing a contract, it is better to read the terms carefully.