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JapanLingo

bundle / fasten

N1
Onyomi
Stroke count
9
JLPT
N1

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of an open hand with the character resting in the palm, with the kanji 括 ("bundle") drawn into the picture.

Break 括 down and you get 扌 (hand) — a hand reaching in from the left, and beside it 舌 (tongue) — a tongue moving inside an open mouth. Picture an open hand with the character resting in the palm, put 括 inside it, and let that scene stand for "bundle" — bundle / fasten. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 9

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 9 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

toukatsu

overall supervision

houkatsuteki

comprehensive

toukatsusuru

to do overall supervision

toukatsushita

plain past: did overall supervision

houkatsutekina

attributive: comprehensive (before a noun)

houkatsutekidesu

polite: is comprehensive

Example sentences (4)

kanojo wa ajia chiiki no jigyou o toukatsu shiteimasu.

She oversees operations in the Asian region.

fukusuu no kyoten o toukatsu suru tachiba ni natte, handan no omomi o jikkan shiteimasu.

Now that I oversee several offices, I really feel the weight of my decisions.

seikatsu o sasaeru houkatsuteki na shien ga hitsuyou desu.

Comprehensive support for daily life is needed.

kobetsu no taiou ni kuwaete, houkatsuteki na shikumizukuri mo susumeteimasu.

Alongside case-by-case responses, we are also building a comprehensive framework.