month / moon
N5- Onyomi
- ゲツ・ガツ
- Kunyomi
- つき
- Stroke count
- 4
- JLPT
- N5
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
A crescent moon shape. 月 means moon, and by extension a month — one cycle of the moon.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 4
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は4画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 4 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
今月
kongetsu
this month
来月
raigetsu
next month
今月から始まります
kongetsu kara hajimarimasu
starts from this month
来月から始まります
raigetsu kara hajimarimasu
starts from next month
今月までに出します
kongetsu made ni dashimasu
submit by this month
来月までに出します
raigetsu made ni dashimasu
submit by next month
Example sentences (2)
今月は仕事が多いです。
こんげつ は しごと が おおい です。
kongetsu wa shigoto ga ooi desu.
There is a lot of work this month.
今月の十日は母の誕生日です。
こんげつ の とおか は はは の たんじょうび です。
kongetsu no tooka wa haha no tanjoubi desu.
The tenth of this month is my mother's birthday.