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JapanLingo

plan / proposal

N3
Onyomi
Stroke count
10
JLPT
N3

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, with the kanji 案 ("plan") drawn into the picture.

Break 案 down and you get 安 (peaceful / safe) — a figure settled calm and safe under a steady roof, and beside it 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 案 inside it, and let that scene stand for "plan" — plan / proposal. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 10

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 10 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

teian

proposal

annai

guidance

hon'an

adaptation (of a work)

annaisuru

to do guidance

hon'anshita

plain past: did adaptation (of a work)

teianshita

plain past: did proposal

Example sentences (5)

kaigi de atarashii aidea o teian shimashita.

I proposed a new idea in the meeting.

ii teian na node, buchou mo sansei shite kureru to omoimasu.

It is a good proposal, so I think the manager will agree too.

atarashii ofisu o annai shimasu.

I will show you around the new office.

kaijou ga wakarinikui node, eki made annai shi ni ikimasu.

The venue is hard to find, so I will go to the station to guide them.

sono teian o kentou shiteimasu.

We are considering that proposal.