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N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
6
JLPT
N3

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a block of ice with frost spreading from it, with the kanji 次 ("next") drawn into the picture.

Break 次 down and you get 冫 (ice) — two frozen droplets clinging to the side, and beside it 欠 (lack / open mouth) — a person leaning forward with their mouth open. Picture a block of ice with frost spreading from it, put 次 inside it, and let that scene stand for "next" — next. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 6

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 6 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example sentences (5)

kin'youbi ni niji mensetsu ga arimasu.

I have a second interview on Friday.

chousa no kekka ni yotte, tsugi no keikaku o kimeru koto ni natteimasu.

The next plan is to be decided based on the results of the investigation.

jikken no kekka ni yotte, tsugi no keikaku ga kawarimasu.

Depending on the results of the experiment, the next plan will change.

kakunin ga toretara, tsugi no sagyou o susumete mo ii desu ka.

Once we get confirmation, may I go ahead with the next task?

yameru mae ni, tsugi no shigoto o kimete oita hou ga anshin desu.

It is safer to line up your next job before you quit.