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JapanLingo

compare / ratio

N2
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
4
JLPT
N2

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of an open hand with the character resting in the palm, with the kanji 比 ("compare") drawn into the picture.

Break 比 down and you get 匕 (spoon / change) — a spoon turned over to tip out what it holds. Picture an open hand with the character resting in the palm, put 比 inside it, and let that scene stand for "compare" — compare / ratio. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 4

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 4 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

hikaku

comparison

kuraberu

to compare

kurabete

compare — te-form

kurabemasu

compare — polite present

hikakushita

plain past: did comparison

hikakusuru

to do comparison

Example sentences (6)

futatsu no puran o hikaku shite erabimashita.

I compared the two plans and chose one.

yachin o hikaku shite kara, sumu basho o kimeru tsumori desu.

I plan to decide where to live after comparing rents.

futatsu no mise no nedan o kurabemashita.

I compared the prices at two shops.

kyonen to kuraberu to, nihongo ga zuibun jouzu ni narimashita.

Compared with last year, my Japanese has gotten much better.

hiyou to kouka o hikaku shita ue de, atarashii tsuuru no dounyuu o kimemashita.

After comparing the cost and the benefit, we decided to introduce the new tool.

hiyou to kouka o kurabeta ue de, dounyuu suru ka dou ka o kentou shimasu.

After comparing the cost and the benefit, we will consider whether to introduce it.