overflow
N1- Onyomi
- ハン
- Stroke count
- 5
- JLPT
- N1
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 氾 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 卩 (seal / kneel) — a seal pressed down to make it official. Picture a drop of water above rippling waves, put 氾 inside it, and let that scene stand for "overflow" — overflow. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 5
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は5画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 5 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example sentences (2)
大雨で川が氾濫しました。
おおあめ で かわ が はんらん しました。
ooame de kawa ga hanran shimashita.
The river burst its banks in the heavy rain.
情報が氾濫して選ぶのが難しいです。
じょうほう が はんらん して えらぶ の が むずかしい です。
jouhou ga hanran shite erabu no ga muzukashii desu.
Information is so abundant that choosing is difficult.