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JapanLingo

settle / economy

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
11
JLPT
N3

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a flooded paddy field reflecting stalks of grain all trimmed to one even height, with the kanji 済 ("settle") drawn into the picture.

Break 済 down and you get 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 斉 (even / uniform) — stalks of grain all cut level, none standing taller than the rest. Picture a flooded paddy field reflecting stalks of grain all trimmed to one even height, put 済 inside it, and let that scene stand for "settle" — settle / economy. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 11

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 11 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

sumu

to be settled

keizai

economy

kansai

full repayment

bensai

repayment (legal)

kessai

settlement (payment)

hensai

repayment

Example sentences (4)

tetsuzuki wa juppun de sumimashita.

The procedure was over in ten minutes.

onrain de moushikomeba, madoguchi ni ikanakute mo sumimasu.

If you apply online, you do not have to go to the counter.

nihon no keizai nitsuite nyuusu de mimashita.

I saw news about the Japanese economy.

keizai no koto o motto benkyou shitai to omotteimasu.

I am thinking that I want to study economics more.