painful
N3- Onyomi
- ツウ
- Kunyomi
- いた(い)
- Stroke count
- 12
- JLPT
- N3
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 痛 down and you get 疒 (illness) — someone lying on a bed, resting, and beside it 甬 (tube / passage) — a hollow tube standing upright, open straight through from end to end. Picture a person resting under a blanket in bed, put 痛 inside it, and let that scene stand for "painful" — painful. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 12
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は12画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 12 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
痛い
itai
painful
痛いです
itaidesu
polite: is painful
痛くないです
itakunaidesu
polite negative: is not painful
痛かったです
itakattadesu
polite past: was painful
Example sentences (5)
朝から頭が痛いです。
あさ から あたま が いたい です。
asa kara atama ga itai desu.
My head has hurt since this morning.
おなかが痛いなら、早く病院へ行ったほうがいいです。
おなか が いたい なら、はやく びょういん へ いった ほう が いい です。
onaka ga itai nara, hayaku byouin e itta hou ga ii desu.
If your stomach hurts, it is better to go to the hospital soon.
歯が痛いときは、我慢しないで歯医者に行ったほうがいいです。
は が いたい とき は、がまん しないで はいしゃ に いった ほう が いい です。
wa ga itai toki wa, gaman shinaide haisha ni itta hou ga ii desu.
When your tooth hurts, it is better to go to the dentist than to put up with it.
歯が痛いので、歯医者に行きます。
は が いたい ので、はいしゃ に いきます。
wa ga itai node, haisha ni ikimasu.
My tooth hurts, so I am going to the dentist.
頭が痛いので、今日は休みます。
あたま が いたい ので、きょう は やすみます。
atama ga itai node, kyou wa yasumimasu.
My head hurts, so I will rest today.