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JapanLingo

mutual / minister

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
9
JLPT
N3

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a tree with a broad green crown, with the kanji 相 ("mutual") drawn into the picture.

Break 相 down and you get 木 (tree / wood) — a tree with branches reaching up and roots spreading down, and beside it 目 (eye) — an eye stood on its end, pupil lines inside. Picture a tree with a broad green crown, put 相 inside it, and let that scene stand for "mutual" — mutual / minister. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 9

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 9 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

aite

partner

souzoku

inheritance

souba

market price

soudan

consultation

souzokuzei

inheritance tax

soudansuru

to do consultation

Example sentences (5)

aite no hanashi o saigo made kikimashou.

Let us listen to the other person until the end.

aite no tachiba ni natte kangaeru to, kotae ga mitsukaru koto ga arimasu.

When you think from the other person's position, you sometimes find the answer.

tenshoku nitsuite senpai ni soudan shimashita.

I consulted a senior colleague about changing jobs.

hitori de nayamanaide, dare ka ni soudan shita hou ga ii desu yo.

Do not worry about it alone; it is better to talk to someone.

sekkei no dankai de soudan shite okeba, ato de komarimasen.

If you consult at the design stage, you will not have trouble later.