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JapanLingo

shrink

N2
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
17
JLPT
N2

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of thread wound onto a spool, with the kanji 縮 ("shrink") drawn into the picture.

Break 縮 down and you get 糸 (thread / silk) — a thread wound on its spool. Picture thread wound onto a spool, put 縮 inside it, and let that scene stand for "shrink" — shrink. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 17

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 17 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

shukushou

reduction

asshuku

compression

tanshuku

shortening

shuushuku

contraction

shinshuku

elasticity

gyoushuku

condensation

Example sentences (6)

yosan ga shukushou saremashita.

The budget was reduced.

rainendo wa yosan ga heru tame, jigyou no kibo o shukushou suru koto ni narimashita.

Since the budget will shrink next fiscal year, we have decided to scale down the business.

fairu o asshuku shite okurimashita.

I compressed the file and sent it.

tenpu ga ookii baai wa, asshuku shite kara okuru you ni shite kudasai.

If the attachment is large, please compress it before sending.

tsuukin jikan ga hanbun ni tanshuku saremashita.

My commuting time was cut in half.

tejun o minaoshita koto de, sagyou jikan o oohaba ni tanshuku dekimashita.

By reviewing the procedure, we managed to cut the working time considerably.