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JapanLingo

apologize / thank

N2
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
17
JLPT
N2

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a banner unfurled to announce something, with the kanji 謝 ("apologize") drawn into the picture.

Break 謝 down and you get 言 (speech / words) — words rising out of an open mouth. Picture a banner unfurled to announce something, put 謝 inside it, and let that scene stand for "apologize" — apologize / thank. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 17

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 17 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

shazai

apology

kansha

gratitude

kanshasuru

to do gratitude

shazaisuru

to do apology

shazaishita

plain past: did apology

kanshashita

plain past: did gratitude

Example sentences (6)

kaisha wa kokyaku ni shazai shimashita.

The company apologized to its customers.

iiwake o suru mae ni, mazu shazai suru beki deshou.

Before making excuses, you should apologize first.

chiimu no sapooto ni kansha shiteimasu.

I am grateful for the team's support.

tasukete moratta toki wa, kichinto kansha o tsutaemashou.

When someone helps you, let us properly express your gratitude.

kanojo wa sunao ni ayamarimashita.

She apologized without making excuses.

jibun no misu o mitomete ayamarimashita.

I admitted my mistake and apologized.