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JapanLingo

deliberation

N3
Onyomi
Stroke count
20
JLPT
N3

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of three equal voices leaning in over a round table with one document laid out between them, with the kanji 議 ("deliberation") drawn into the picture.

Break 議 down and you get 言 (speech / words) — words rising out of an open mouth, and beside it 義 (righteousness / justice) — a sheep held up as the standard everyone measures fairness against. Picture three equal voices leaning in over a round table with one document laid out between them, put 議 inside it, and let that scene stand for "deliberation" — deliberation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 20

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 20 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

shingi

deliberation

kougi

protest

kaigi

meeting

giron

debate

kaigisuru

to do meeting

kougisuru

to do protest

Example sentences (5)

kaigi wa juuji kara hajimarimasu.

The meeting starts at ten.

kaigi no mae ni, shiryou o yonde oita hou ga ii desu.

It is better to read the materials before the meeting.

kono heya wa kaigi no toki dake shiyou suru koto ni natteimasu.

This room is only supposed to be used during meetings.

kaigi de atarashii aidea o teian shimashita.

I proposed a new idea in the meeting.

kaigi de rainen no keikaku ga kettei shimashita.

Next year's plan was decided in the meeting.