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JapanLingo

press / urge

N1
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
8
JLPT
N1

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a road arching over a bridge across water, with the kanji 迫 ("press") drawn into the picture.

Break 迫 down and you get 白 (white / bright) — the first pale light of the sun, and beside it ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a road arching over a bridge across water, put 迫 inside it, and let that scene stand for "press" — press / urge. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 8

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 8 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

hakugai

persecution

hippaku

tightness

hakugaisuru

to do persecution

hippakusuru

to do tightness

hippakushita

plain past: did tightness

hakugaishita

plain past: did persecution

Example sentences (6)

karera wa hakugai o nogarete ijuu shimashita.

They emigrated to escape persecution.

hakugai o nogarete kita hitobito o ukeireru seido ga totonoi tsutsu arimasu.

A system for accepting people who have fled persecution is gradually taking shape.

byouin no taisei ga hippaku shiteimasu.

The hospital system is under severe strain.

jin'in ga hippaku shiteiru joukyou de wa, atarashii anken o ukeraremasen.

With staffing this stretched, we cannot take on new work.

bukka no joushou ni tomonatte, seikatsu no minaoshi o semarareteimasu.

With prices rising, we are being pressed to rethink how we live.

saisan ga awanai shigoto o tsuzukeru ka dou ka, handan o semarareteimasu.

We are being pressed to decide whether to keep doing work that does not pay.