calm / suppress
N1- Onyomi
- チン
- Kunyomi
- しず(める)
- Stroke count
- 18
- JLPT
- N1
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 鎮 down and you get 金 (metal / gold) — metal kept under a roof — something precious, and beside it 真 (true / genuine) — an eye set squarely on its stand, the same from every angle. Picture a bar of metal, put 鎮 inside it, and let that scene stand for "calm" — calm / suppress. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 18
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は18画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 18 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
鎮圧
chin'atsu
suppression (of riot)
鎮圧する
chin'atsusuru
to do suppression (of riot)
鎮圧した
chin'atsushita
plain past: did suppression (of riot)
鎮圧します
chin'atsushimasu
polite: do suppression (of riot)
鎮圧しない
chin'atsushinai
plain negative: does not do suppression (of riot)
鎮圧中です
chin'atsuchuudesu
in the middle of suppression (of riot)
Example sentences (2)
暴動は数時間で鎮圧されました。
ぼうどう は すうじかん で ちんあつ されました。
boudou wa suujikan de chin'atsu saremashita.
The riot was suppressed within hours.
力による鎮圧は、根本的な解決にはなりません。
ちから に よる ちんあつ は、こんぽんてき な かいけつ に は なりません。
chikara ni yoru chin'atsu wa, konponteki na kaiketsu ni wa narimasen.
Suppression by force does not amount to a fundamental solution.