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JapanLingo

hinder / fault

N2
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
14
JLPT
N2

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a terraced hillside, with the kanji 障 ("hinder") drawn into the picture.

Break 障 down and you get ⻖ (hill / mound) — a terraced hill climbing at the left. Picture a terraced hillside, put 障 inside it, and let that scene stand for "hinder" — hinder / fault. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 14

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 14 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

hoshou

security (social)

koshou

breakdown

hoshousuru

to do security (social)

koshoushita

plain past: did breakdown

hoshoushita

plain past: did security (social)

koshousuru

to do breakdown

Example sentences (6)

shakai hoshou no seido nitsuite shirabemashita.

I looked into the social security system.

shuunyuu ni kakawarazu, shakai hoshou no shikumi wa shitte oku beki desu.

Regardless of income, you should know how the social security system works.

erebeetaa ga koshou shite kaidan o tsukaimashita.

The elevator broke down, so I used the stairs.

koshou shita baai ni sonaete, yobi no kikai o youi shite arimasu.

In case of a breakdown, we have a spare machine ready.

kopiiki ga koshou shiteimasu.

The copy machine is broken.

eakon ga koshou shite shimatta node, shuuri o tanomimashita.

The air conditioner broke down, so I asked for a repair.