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Reading support

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N3NeutralAbout 5 minUnit 2 · Lesson 13 of 109

〜によると

according to ~

Pass on words or information while showing where they came from.

Remember it

Source first, information next: connect them with 〜によると.

1

Understand

Build the pattern

Sentence formula

Nounによると

How it works

「〜によると」 means "according to ~". Structure: Noun + によると. This is a JLPT N3 pattern — the examples below slot different everyday and workplace words into the same structure so you can see how it behaves. Learn the structure, then swap in your own words.

When to use it

Use it for news, messages, names, instructions, and what another person said.

Tone: Neutral

A general pattern; let the sentence ending and situation set the politeness level.

2

Use

Hear it in real life

  1. Everyday life

    Example 1

    shuuri ni yoru to, ashita wa ame da sou desu.

    According to the repair, it will rain tomorrow.

  2. At work

    Example 2

    shiryou ni yoru to, ashita wa ame da sou desu.

    According to the materials, it will rain tomorrow.

  3. Everyday life

    Example 3

    kikai ni yoru to, ashita wa ame da sou desu.

    According to the machine, it will rain tomorrow.

  4. Everyday life

    Example 4

    zairyou ni yoru to, ashita wa ame da sou desu.

    According to the ingredients, it will rain tomorrow.

Make it yours

Choose one example. Replace one person, place, object, or time with a detail from your life, then say the new sentence aloud.

3

Recall

Test your memory

Recall practice

Can you say it?

1 of 4

Read the situation, look away from the answer, and say the Japanese aloud.

Your situation

According to the repair, it will rain tomorrow.

The answer is hidden. Try to use .

Remember tomorrow

Save this pattern as a flashcard

Review the meaning and formula later so today’s lesson moves into long-term memory.