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JLPT N5–N1

Grammar for real life

Understand a pattern, explore examples, and practise from memory.

How grammar lessons work

1. Learn the meaning.
2. Build the pattern.
3. Read examples in context.
4. Hide the answer and try saying it.

Start at your level

N5 is beginner. N1 is advanced.

All levels N5 N4 N3 N2 N1

82 lessons

N5 study path

JLPT N5 grammar

Part 3

Lessons 21–30

Share an idea

〜ません

polite negative verb

Verb stemません

At school

今日は勉強をしません。

I will not do study today.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Share an idea

〜ました

polite past verb

Verb stemました

At school

昨日勉強をしました。

I did study yesterday.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Share an idea

〜ませんでした

polite negative past

Verb stemませんでした

At school

先週勉強をしませんでした。

I did not do study last week.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Make a request

〜てください

please do ~

Verb te-formください

Everyday life

水を見てください。

Please look at the water.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Set a boundary

〜ないでください

please don't ~

Verb nai-formでください

At school

ここで勉強をしないでください。

Please do not do study here.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Share an idea

〜ています

progressive / state

Verb te-formいます

At school

今勉強をしています。

I am doing study now.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Say what you want

〜たいです

want to do

Verb stemたいです

At work

会社に行きたいです。

I want to go to the company.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Share an idea

〜があります

there is (inanimate)

Nounがあります

Everyday life

机の上に水があります。

There is a water on the desk.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Share an idea

〜がいます

there is (animate)

Nounがいます

At work

会社に友達がいます。

I have a friend at the company.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Say what you want

〜がほしいです

want (a thing)

Nounがほしいです

Everyday life

新しい水がほしいです。

I want a new water.

About 5 minLearn & practice

Practise the whole N5 level

Full-level practice