capital
N4- Onyomi
- キョウ
- Stroke count
- 8
- JLPT
- N4
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 京 down and you get 亠 (lid / top) — a lid resting on the top. Picture a boundary wall with a small roofed gateway standing open in the middle of it, put 京 inside it, and let that scene stand for "capital" — capital. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 8
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は8画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 8 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example sentences (3)
東京の会社で働いています。
とうきょう の かいしゃ で はたらいています。
toukyou no kaisha de hataraiteimasu.
I work at a company in Tokyo.
私は東京で生まれました。
わたし は とうきょう で うまれました。
watashi wa toukyou de umaremashita.
I was born in Tokyo.
東京で雪が降るのは珍しいので、みんな写真を撮っていました。
とうきょう で ゆき が ふる の は めずらしい ので、みんな しゃしん を とって いました。
toukyou de yuki ga furu no wa mezurashii node, minna shashin o totte imashita.
Snow in Tokyo is rare, so everyone was taking photos.