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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 1

Kanji 1–10

N4#1

serve / do

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
5

My workplace is close to my home.

💡 Think of a person standing and working for someone. The left side is a person (亻), helping someone complete work — so 仕 means to serve, do, or perform a task.

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N4#2

thing / matter

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

I have not received a reply to my email yet.

💡 Imagine a hand holding a brush, recording every matter and affair. 事 means a thing, matter, or job — the events you write down.

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N4#3

bad

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

The weather is bad today.

💡 Break 悪 down and you get 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 悪 inside it, and let that scene stand for "bad" — bad. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#4

by means of / since

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
5

Shipping is free if you buy five thousand yen or more.

💡 Break 以 down and you get 人 (person) — a person standing on two legs. Picture a person carrying a box held in both arms, put 以 inside it, and let that scene stand for "by means of" — by means of / since. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#5

mind / meaning

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
13

Please watch your step.

💡 Break 意 down and you get 音 (sound) — a single note held under a line, sound made visible, and beside it 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a sound rising out of an open chest, put 意 inside it, and let that scene stand for "mind" — mind / meaning. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#6

medicine / doctor

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
7

My tooth hurts, so I am going to the dentist.

💡 A medical case with small vials and a fine needle, the doctor's tools laid out ready. 医 means medicine or doctor.

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N4#7

member

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
10

I became a member of this gym.

💡 Break 員 down and you get 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening, and beside it 貝 (shell / money) — a shell, the money people once traded with. Picture a money shell with a coin and small figures gathered around it, put 員 inside it, and let that scene stand for "member" — member. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#8

institution

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
10

The hospital is next to the station.

💡 Break 院 down and you get ⻖ (hill / mound) — a terraced hill climbing at the left. Picture a terraced hillside, put 院 inside it, and let that scene stand for "institution" — institution. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#9

carry / luck

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

In Japan, you drive on the left side.

💡 Picture a cart on its wheels: that is what 運 means — carry / luck. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#10

reflect / project

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I watched a Japanese movie on the weekend.

💡 Break 映 down and you get 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day, and beside it 央 (centre / middle) — a figure with a bar balanced straight across its shoulders, centred evenly on both sides. Picture a sun mirrored on the surface of still water, put 映 inside it, and let that scene stand for "reflect" — reflect / project. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set