bad
N4- Onyomi
- アク
- Kunyomi
- わる(い)
- Stroke count
- 11
- JLPT
- N4
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 悪 down and you get 心 (heart / feeling) — a heart, the seat of how you feel. Picture a heart with a heartbeat pulse line running through it, put 悪 inside it, and let that scene stand for "bad" — bad. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 11
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は11画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 11 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
悪い
warui
bad
悪化
akka
worsening
悪用
akuyou
misuse
悪いです
warui desu
polite: is bad
悪化する
akkasuru
to do worsening
悪化した
akkashita
plain past: did worsening
Example sentences (3)
今日は天気が悪いです。
きょう は てんき が わるい です。
kyou wa tenki ga warui desu.
The weather is bad today.
悪い言葉を使ってはいけません。
わるい ことば を つかって は いけません。
warui kotoba o tsukatte wa ikemasen.
You must not use bad words.
都合が悪いので、今回は出席できないかもしれません。
つごう が わるい ので、こんかい は しゅっせき できない かも しれません。
tsugou ga warui node, konkai wa shusseki dekinai kamo shiremasen.
It is a bad time for me, so I might not be able to attend this time.