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JapanLingo

bright

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
8
JLPT
N4

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a sun on one side and a crescent moon on the other, sharing the sky, with the kanji 明 ("bright") drawn into the picture.

The sun (日) and moon (月) together give the most light. 明 means bright or clear.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 8

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 8 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

setsumei

explanation

meikaku

clear

kokumei

scrupulousness

shakumei

explanation (of conduct)

benmei

explanation

meiji

explicit statement

Example sentences (3)

atarashii ruuru nitsuite setsumei shimasu.

I will explain the new rules.

tsukaikata ga wakaranai node, mou ichido setsumei shite moraemasu ka.

I do not understand how to use it, so could you explain it once more?

ashita no asa, toukyou e ikimasu.

I am going to Tokyo tomorrow morning.