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JapanLingo

people / nation

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Stroke count
5
JLPT
N4

Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.

Memory tip

A flat illustration of a ring of faceless people all holding one rope that loops back and hooks on itself, with the kanji 民 ("people") drawn into the picture.

Break 民 down and you get 氏 (clan / family name) — a curved line hooking back on itself, one family bound into a single shape. Picture a ring of faceless people all holding one rope that loops back and hooks on itself, put 民 inside it, and let that scene stand for "people" — people / nation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Stroke Order

Stroke count: 5

General writing tips

These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.

  • •Write from top to bottom.
  • •Write from left to right.
  • •Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
  • •Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
  • •In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
  • •This kanji has 5 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.

Step by step

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Practice Writing

Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.

Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.

Writing Tips

  • Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
  • Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
  • Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
  • Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.

Example words

shomin

common people

shomintohanashimasu

to talk with the common people

shominniaimasu

to meet the common people

shominnikikimasu

to ask the common people

shominnirenrakushimasu

to contact the common people

Example sentences (2)

shimin no tame no kouen ga dekimashita.

A park for the citizens has been built.

eki no chikaku ni shiminkaikan ga arimasu.

There is a civic hall near the station.