special
N4- Onyomi
- トク
- Stroke count
- 10
- JLPT
- N4
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 特 down and you get 牛 (cow / ox) — an ox with horns above its head, and beside it 寺 (temple / hold) — a hall standing on measured ground. Picture a four-legged animal standing in profile, put 特 inside it, and let that scene stand for "special" — special. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 10
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は10画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 10 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
特別
tokubetsu
special
特定
tokutei
identification
特別な
tokubetsuna
attributive: special (before a noun)
特別です
tokubetsudesu
polite: is special
特定する
tokuteisuru
to do identification
特定した
tokuteishita
plain past: did identification
Example sentences (2)
今日は特別な日です。
きょう は とくべつな ひ です。
kyou wa tokubetsuna hi desu.
Today is a special day.
特別な理由がなければ、休むことはできません。
とくべつな りゆう が なければ、やすむ こと は できません。
tokubetsuna riyuu ga nakereba, yasumu koto wa dekimasen.
Unless you have a special reason, you cannot take the day off.