pass through / commute
N4- Onyomi
- ツウ
- Kunyomi
- とお(る)・かよ(う)
- Stroke count
- 10
- JLPT
- N4
Onyomi are readings often used in compound words. Kunyomi are native Japanese readings. Learn each reading with an example word.
Memory tip
Break 通 down and you get 甬 (tube / passage) — a hollow tube standing upright, open straight through from end to end, and beside it ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a milestone post standing beside the road, put 通 inside it, and let that scene stand for "pass through" — pass through / commute. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.
Stroke Order
Stroke count: 10
General writing tips
These general rules have exceptions. Follow the animation and numbered frames for this character.
- •上から下へ書きます。Write from top to bottom.
- •左から右へ書きます。Write from left to right.
- •横の画を先に、縦の画を後に書きます。Write horizontal strokes before the vertical strokes that cross them.
- •外側の囲みを先に書き、中を後で書きます。Draw an outer enclosure first, then fill in what is inside.
- •中央を先に、左右を後に書きます。In symmetric shapes, write the centre before the left and right sides.
- •この漢字は10画です。下の練習エリアで順番に書いてみましょう。This kanji has 10 strokes — trace them in order in the practice area below.
Step by step
Practice Writing
Free writing practice — compare your writing with the example. This canvas does not check your shape or stroke order. Draw with a mouse, finger, or pen; scroll outside the square to move down the page.
Trace the faded character, or hide the outline to practise from memory.
Writing Tips
- Follow the order strictly: top-to-bottom and left-to-right. Correct order makes the shape balanced and natural.
- Keep each stroke in one smooth motion — don't lift the pen in the middle of a stroke.
- Close enclosing strokes cleanly so the character does not look open or broken.
- Common mistake: drawing strokes bottom-to-top or right-to-left. Even if the result looks similar, the wrong order shows in handwriting and makes it harder to read.
Example words
通う
kayou
to commute
通過
tsuuka
passing through
通告
tsuukoku
notification
通勤
tsuukin
commuting
通訳
tsuuyaku
interpretation
通達
tsuutatsu
official notice
Example sentences (3)
妹は電車で学校に通っています。
いもうと は でんしゃ で がっこう に かよっています。
imouto wa densha de gakkou ni kayotteimasu.
My younger sister commutes to school by train.
週に二回、日本語の教室に通うようにしています。
しゅう に にかい、にほんご の きょうしつ に かよう よう に しています。
shuu ni nikai, nihongo no kyoushitsu ni kayou you ni shiteimasu.
I make a point of attending a Japanese class twice a week.
細い道を通って駅に行きます。
ほそい みち を とおって えき に いきます。
hosoi michi o tootte eki ni ikimasu.
I go to the station along a narrow street.