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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

245 kanji · JLPT N3

JLPT N3 kanji

Part 6

Kanji 51–60

N3#51

gain / obtain

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
11

I gained a new qualification last year.

💡 Break 得 down and you get 彳 (step / going) — the left half of a crossroads, where people walk. Picture footprints along a path with a hand reaching down to lift a coin lying on it, put 得 inside it, and let that scene stand for "gain" — gain / obtain. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#52

solve / untie

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

The problem has already been solved.

💡 Picture a cleaver blade cutting straight down through a block: that is what 解 means — solve / untie. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 角 (horn / corner) — a ridged horn, pointed and sharp at the corner where two lines meet. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N3#53

exchange / cross

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

We exchanged business cards.

💡 Break 交 down and you get 亠 (lid / top) — a lid resting on the top, and beside it 父 (father) — a hand raised to get the work done. Picture rows of curved roof tiles overlapping down from the ridge, put 交 inside it, and let that scene stand for "exchange" — exchange / cross. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#54

resources / capital

N3
Onyomi
Strokes
13

I invest in stocks little by little.

💡 Picture a deep overhanging eave carried on two posts with its rafter ends showing: that is what 資 means — resources / capital. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 次 (next / in turn) — a mouth open in a yawn, waiting its turn beside the cold, and beside it 貝 (shell / money) — a shell, the money people once traded with. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N3#55

beforehand

N3
Onyomi
Strokes
4

Let us prevent colds by washing our hands.

💡 Break 予 down and you get マ (hooked stroke) — a single hook curling forward, reaching ahead of itself, and beside it 了 (complete / finish) — a hooked stroke that stops short, cut off the moment it is done. Picture a calendar with a date circled ahead of today, put 予 inside it, and let that scene stand for "beforehand" — beforehand. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#56

face toward / direction

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

I am heading to the station now.

💡 Break 向 down and you get 丿 (sweeping stroke) — a stroke sweeping down to the left, and beside it 冂 (enclosure) — an open-bottomed frame around the middle. Picture a wall with one square window cut in it and light streaming straight out the way it faces, put 向 inside it, and let that scene stand for "face toward" — face toward / direction. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#57

occasion / edge

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
14

Please get in touch when you set off.

💡 Break 際 down and you get ⻖ (hill / mound) — a terraced hill climbing at the left, and beside it 祭 (festival / offering) — a hand setting something out on a raised stand for everyone to see. Picture a terraced hillside, put 際 inside it, and let that scene stand for "occasion" — occasion / edge. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#58

win

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

Our team won the tournament.

💡 Break 勝 down and you get 月 (moon / month) — the moon hanging in a clear night sky, and beside it 劵 (ticket / certificate) — a torn ticket stub, one half kept as proof. Picture the moon in a night sky, put 勝 inside it, and let that scene stand for "win" — win. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N3#59

face / surface

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I have a second interview on Friday.

💡 面 is the picture: a face framed by its own outline, seen straight on. Set it against a flat mask with two eye holes, held up facing straight ahead and the shape carries its meaning, "face / surface", with it.

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N3#60

announce / tell

N3
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

I report my progress every week.

💡 Picture a banner unfurled to announce something: that is what 告 means — announce / tell. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 牛 (cow / ox) — an ox with horns above its head, and beside it 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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Practise the whole N3 level

Full-level practice

N3 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 850 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 950 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N3 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N3 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set