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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 11

Kanji 101–110

N4#101

body

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
7

I gave up sweets for my health.

💡 Break 体 down and you get 亻 (person) — a person standing at the left of the scene. Picture the plain outline of a person standing, put 体 inside it, and let that scene stand for "body" — body. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#102

thick / fat

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
4

I wrote my name with a thick pen.

💡 Break 太 down and you get 大 (big) — a person stretching both arms out as wide as they go, and beside it 丶 (dot) — a single dot marking the spot. Picture a person with one arm raised, waving, put 太 inside it, and let that scene stand for "thick" — thick / fat. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#103

wait

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I was invited to a coworker's wedding.

💡 Break 待 down and you get 彳 (step / going) — the left half of a crossroads, where people walk, and beside it 寺 (temple / hold) — a hall standing on measured ground. Picture a person standing at a roadside shrine, waiting, put 待 inside it, and let that scene stand for "wait" — wait. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#104

lend

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

I lent my bicycle to a friend.

💡 Break 貸 down and you get 代 (generation / in place of) — a person standing beside a marker post driven into the ground, and beside it 貝 (shell / money) — a shell, the money people once traded with. Picture a coin, the money things are traded for, put 貸 inside it, and let that scene stand for "lend" — lend. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#105

stand / counter for machines

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
5

The trains stopped because of the typhoon.

💡 Picture a figure standing on a raised platform: that is what 台 means — stand / counter for machines. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 厶 (private / self) — arms drawn in, keeping something to oneself, and beside it 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
N4#106

substitute / generation

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
5

Electricity costs went up this month.

💡 Break 代 down and you get 亻 (person) — a person standing at the left of the scene, and beside it 弋 (stake / marker) — a stake driven into the ground with a small flag caught at an angle. Picture the plain outline of a person standing, put 代 inside it, and let that scene stand for "substitute" — substitute / generation. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#107

topic / title

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
18

This problem is a little difficult.

💡 Break 題 down and you get 是 (this / right here) — a footprint planted directly beneath the sun, marking exactly this spot, and beside it 頁 (head / page) — a head bent over a page. Picture stepping stones leading forward one pace at a time, put 題 inside it, and let that scene stand for "topic" — topic / title. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#108

short

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
12

This pencil is short.

💡 Break 短 down and you get 矢 (arrow / straight) — an arrow flying straight to its mark, and beside it 豆 (bean / vessel) — a footed vessel holding the food. Picture a bow drawn and aimed straight ahead, put 短 inside it, and let that scene stand for "short" — short. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#109

know

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
8

Do you know that person's name?

💡 Break 知 down and you get 矢 (arrow / straight) — an arrow flying straight to its mark, and beside it 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Picture a bow drawn and aimed straight ahead, put 知 inside it, and let that scene stand for "know" — know. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
N4#110

ground / earth

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
6

There was a small earthquake last night.

💡 Picture a rice field divided into four plots by its paths: that is what 地 means — ground / earth. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 土 (earth / soil) — a mound of earth pushed up from flat ground. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set