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JapanLingo

Kanji

Readings, stroke counts, common words, and example sentences for each character — focused on kanji you will meet at work.

168 kanji · JLPT N4

JLPT N4 kanji

Part 2

Kanji 11–20

N4#11

garden

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

I eat my boxed lunch in the park during the lunch break.

💡 Break 園 down and you get 囗 (enclosure / border) — a wall drawn right round the outside. Picture a walled orchard with a tree and a pond inside it, put 園 inside it, and let that scene stand for "garden" — garden. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#12

far

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
13

Please eat without holding back.

💡 Break 遠 down and you get ⻌ (road / movement) — a road running along the bottom of the character. Picture a crossroads with a person walking through it and a signboard at the corner, put 遠 inside it, and let that scene stand for "far" — far. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#13

roof / shop

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

The roof turned white with snow.

💡 Break 屋 down and you get 尸 (body / house) — the low roof of a small dwelling, and beside it 至 (arrive / reach) — an arrow come to rest on the ground. Picture a shop with a sloping roof and a lit counter inside, put 屋 inside it, and let that scene stand for "roof" — roof / shop. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#14

sound

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

There is a strange sound coming from the next room.

💡 Picture an ear turned towards an incoming sound: that is what 音 means — sound. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 立 (stand) — a person standing firmly on the ground, and beside it 日 (sun / day) — the sun framed by four strokes, marking one day. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

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N4#15

song / sing

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
14

I sang Japanese songs at karaoke.

💡 Break 歌 down and you get 欠 (lack / open mouth) — a person leaning forward with their mouth open. Picture an open mouth releasing musical waves as it sings, put 歌 inside it, and let that scene stand for "song" — song / sing. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#16

house / family

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
10

I live in Japan with my family.

💡 Break 家 down and you get 宀 (roof) — a roof stretched over the whole house. Picture a house under its roof, put 家 inside it, and let that scene stand for "house" — house / family. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#17

picture / stroke

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
8

I am planning a trip for the summer holidays.

💡 Break 画 down and you get 一 (one / a line) — a single line, the very first mark, and beside it 由 (reason / from) — a seed case with a single shoot poking out through the top. Picture a brush laying down a clean stroke on paper, put 画 inside it, and let that scene stand for "picture" — picture / stroke. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#18

times / turn

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
6

It is a bad time for me, so I might not be able to attend this time.

💡 Break 回 down and you get 囗 (enclosure / border) — a wall drawn right round the outside, and beside it 口 (mouth / opening) — an open mouth, or any opening. Picture a wall drawn right around what it holds, put 回 inside it, and let that scene stand for "times" — times / turn. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

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N4#19

sea

N4
Onyomi
Kunyomi
Strokes
9

I like walking along the coast.

💡 Picture a fish swimming: that is what 海 means — sea. Now find the part that anchors it in the character itself, 氵 (water) — three drops of water running down the left edge, and beside it 毎 (every / each time) — a lid pressed down evenly over the same figure, again and again. Drop that part into the picture and the shape stops being something separate to memorise.

Details →
N4#20

world / boundary

N4
Onyomi
Strokes
9

This product is sold all over the world.

💡 Break 界 down and you get 田 (rice field) — a field cut into four plots by its paths. Picture a rice field with a single figure standing at its edge, put 界 inside it, and let that scene stand for "world" — world / boundary. The odder the picture, the better it sticks.

Details →
Practise the whole N4 level

Full-level practice

N4 final quiz sets

Ten sets, fifty randomly selected questions in every set.

Final set 150 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 1

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 250 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 2

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 350 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 3

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 450 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 4

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 550 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 5

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 650 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 6

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 750 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 7

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 850 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 8

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

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Final set 950 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 9

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set
Final set 1050 questions

JLPT N4 Kanji Final Set 10

Randomly selected from the full N4 kanji level, with four answer choices for every question.

Start final set